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How do I check land boundaries in Ireland?

Land boundaries can be checked by examining title deeds, the Land Registry folio map on landdirect.ie, and historic Ordnance Survey mapping, then comparing these against physical features on site. Where the outcome matters, such as a dispute or a build close to the line, a chartered surveyor should carry out an on-site boundary survey.

Checking a land boundary in Ireland usually starts with the paper record: the title deeds (for unregistered land) or the folio and registry filed plan (for registered land, accessible through Tailte Éireann's landdirect.ie). These documents describe the extent of the land and, for registered titles, show a mapped boundary, but that map is a 'general boundary' only, giving an approximate rather than a guaranteed exact line.

The next step is to walk the site and compare the mapped line against physical evidence, such as walls, fences, hedges, ditches or drains, which often (but not always) coincide with the legal boundary, particularly where they are long-established. Older Ordnance Survey historic maps, available through Tailte Éireann's mapping services, can help confirm whether a feature has existed in roughly the same position for a long time.

If the desktop and physical checks are inconclusive, or if the boundary's exact position affects a build, a sale, or a dispute with a neighbour, the accurate route is to commission a chartered geomatics surveyor to prepare a boundary survey, which interprets the deed descriptions and site evidence together and can be relied on in negotiations or, if necessary, legal proceedings.

Sources to check

Typical documents and resources used to check a boundary:

  • Title deeds or Land Registry folio and filed plan (landdirect.ie)
  • Historic and current Ordnance Survey mapping
  • Planning drawings from previous permissions on the site, if any
  • Physical boundary features observed on a site walk
  • Solicitor's file from the original purchase, which may include a marked-up map
  • A chartered surveyor's boundary identification survey for a definitive check

When professional input is worthwhile

It is generally worth paying for a proper boundary survey before submitting a planning application that depends on exact boundary distances, before building close to a boundary, or where a neighbour disputes the line, since relying on an approximate registry map alone can lead to costly mistakes later.

Sources

Last reviewed 24 August 2026. General information only — not legal or planning advice.

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